The ‘Forum of Federations Handbook’ offers key insights for scholars, policymakers, and nations like Nepal navigating decentralisation.

Sub-federal levels should better manage agriculture as they are closer to the farmers.

The Federal Civil Service Bill under consideration in Parliament threatens subnational autonomy.

Centralised education programmes and rigid budgets undermine local autonomy and flexibility.

Conditional grants given to subnational governments in Nepal are restricted.

Their insights at the conclave serve as a roadmap for strengthening federalism in Nepal.

Delay in its process continues to hinder effective federalism in Nepal.

For many, decentralisation and fiscal empowerment are central to the federalism debate.

Effective budget formulation and execution are vital for provinces to take care of local development priorities.

Though evolving, federalism in Nepal can potentially transform governance and development.

They highlight the urgent need for reforms in Nepal’s federal system.

It is grounded in a strong legal framework, ensuring transparency, accountability and effective resource allocation.

A centralised mindset has hindered the effective implementation of the IGR law.

The involvement of both parliament and the government makes PLS comprehensive.

The institutionalisation of the provinces has been neglected by the federal government and key party leaders alike.